rand
rand — random number generator
Calling sequence
rand(m1,m2,.. [,key])
rand(x [, key])
rand()
rand(key)
rand("seed" [,n])
rand("info")
Parameters
mi | : integers |
key | : character string with value in "uniform", "normal" |
x | : a matrix. Only its dimensions are taken into account. |
Description
random matrix generator.
Without key argument the syntaxes below produce random matrices with
the current random generator (default is "uniform")
rand(m1,m2) | is a random matrix of dimension m1 by m2. |
rand(m1,m2,..,mn) | is a random matrix of dimension m1 by m2,.. by mn. |
rand(a) | is a random matrix of same size as a. rand(a) is complex if a is a complex matrix |
rand() : with no arguments gives a scalar whose value changes | each time it is referenced. |
If present, the key argument allows to specifie an other random
generator.
rand('uniform') | The current random generator is set to a uniform random number generator. Random numbers are uniformly distributed in the interval (0,1). |
rand('normal') | The current random generator is set to a Gaussian (with mean 0 and variance 1) random number generator . |
str=rand('info') | return the type of the default random generator ('uniform' or 'normal') |
IT is possible to (re-)initialize the seed of the rand generator:
rand('seed') | returns the current value of the seed. |
rand('seed',n) | puts the seed to n. (n=0 at first call). |
Examples
x=rand(10,10,'uniform')
rand('normal')
rand('info')
y=rand(x,'normal');
x=rand(2,2,2)
See also
ssrand